Using tooltips in unexpected ways

Some ideas to (ab)use.

Highcharts tooltips are one of most underated features. In the tooltips you can easily render html, that means we can put images, tables even charts. So the possibilities are almost limitless.
data-visualization
highcharts
Author
Published

February 4, 2019

In highcharter R package there is highcharter::tooltip_chart helper function to put charts in the tooltip. Sadly the function is not that easy to use but is not impossible :).

Documentation example

The example in the documentation is:

Code
library(tidyverse)
library(gapminder)
library(highcharter)

data(gapminder, package = "gapminder")

gp <- gapminder |>
  arrange(desc(year)) |>
  distinct(country, .keep_all = TRUE)

gp2 <- gapminder |>
  select(country, year, pop) |> 
  group_nest(country) |>
  mutate(
    data = map(data, mutate, x = year, y = pop, drop = TRUE),
    data = map(data, list_parse)
    ) |>
  rename(ttdata = data)

gptot <- left_join(gp, gp2, by = "country")

gptot
# A tibble: 142 × 7
   country     continent  year lifeExp       pop gdpPercap ttdata     
   <fct>       <fct>     <int>   <dbl>     <int>     <dbl> <list>     
 1 Afghanistan Asia       2007    43.8  31889923      975. <list [12]>
 2 Albania     Europe     2007    76.4   3600523     5937. <list [12]>
 3 Algeria     Africa     2007    72.3  33333216     6223. <list [12]>
 4 Angola      Africa     2007    42.7  12420476     4797. <list [12]>
 5 Argentina   Americas   2007    75.3  40301927    12779. <list [12]>
 6 Australia   Oceania    2007    81.2  20434176    34435. <list [12]>
 7 Austria     Europe     2007    79.8   8199783    36126. <list [12]>
 8 Bahrain     Asia       2007    75.6    708573    29796. <list [12]>
 9 Bangladesh  Asia       2007    64.1 150448339     1391. <list [12]>
10 Belgium     Europe     2007    79.4  10392226    33693. <list [12]>
# ℹ 132 more rows

The data is ready! Now go to chart:

Code
hchart(
  gptot,
  "point",
  hcaes(lifeExp, gdpPercap, name = country, size = pop, group = continent, name = country)
  ) |>
  hc_yAxis(type = "logarithmic") |> 
  # here is the magic (inside the function)
  hc_tooltip(
    useHTML = TRUE,
    headerFormat = "<b>{point.key}</b>",
    pointFormatter = tooltip_chart(accesor = "ttdata")
    )

Donut example

Now we’ll use a donut chart and try to place the tooltip inside to give it importance:

Code
donutdata <- gp |> 
  group_by(continent) |> 
  summarise(pop = sum(pop/1e6)*1e6)

hchart(donutdata, "pie", hcaes(name = continent, y = pop), innerSize = 300)

Just according to keikaku.

The donut is ready. So now we need a detailed data from each continent to show in the tooltip.

Code
donutdata2 <- gp |> 
  select(continent, lifeExp, gdpPercap) |> 
  group_nest(continent) |> 
  mutate(
    data = map(data, mutate, x = lifeExp, y = gdpPercap, drop = TRUE),
    data = map(data, list_parse)
    ) |>
  rename(ttdata = data) |> 
  left_join(donutdata, by = "continent")

donutdata2
# A tibble: 5 × 3
  continent ttdata             pop
  <fct>     <list>           <dbl>
1 Africa    <list [52]>  929539692
2 Americas  <list [25]>  898871184
3 Asia      <list [33]> 3811953827
4 Europe    <list [30]>  586098529
5 Oceania   <list [2]>    24549947

And the chart:

Code
hc <- hchart(
  donutdata2,
  "pie",
  hcaes(name = continent, y = pop),
  innerSize = 375
  )

hc |> 
  hc_tooltip(
    useHTML = TRUE,
    headerFormat = "<b>{point.key}</b>",
    pointFormatter = tooltip_chart(
      accesor = "ttdata",
      hc_opts = list(
        chart = list(type = "scatter"),
        credits = list(enabled = FALSE),
        plotOptions = list(scatter = list(marker = list(radius = 2)))
        ),
      height = 225
      ),
    positioner = JS(
      "function () {
      
        /* one of the most important parts! */
        xp =  this.chart.chartWidth/2 - this.label.width/2
        yp =  this.chart.chartHeight/2 - this.label.height/2
      
        return { x: xp, y: yp };
      
      }"),
    shadow = FALSE,
    borderWidth = 0,
    backgroundColor = "transparent",
    hideDelay = 1000
    )

What do you think? Maybe it’s a kind of overkill, but hey, it’s up to you to (ab)use it or not! Another more subtle alternative can be put text, i.e, the normal tooltip but with a bigger size, like a knob chart.

Reuse

Citation

BibTeX citation:
@online{kunst_fuentes2019,
  author = {Kunst Fuentes, Joshua},
  title = {Using Tooltips in Unexpected Ways},
  date = {2019-02-04},
  url = {https://jkunst.com/blog/posts/2019-02-04-using-tooltips-in-unexpected-ways/},
  langid = {en}
}
For attribution, please cite this work as:
Kunst Fuentes, Joshua. 2019. “Using Tooltips in Unexpected Ways.” February 4, 2019. https://jkunst.com/blog/posts/2019-02-04-using-tooltips-in-unexpected-ways/.